Nta kibabi ku isi gisa neza neza nimiterere n'amabara, kandi ni nako bimeze ku nganda zo gupakira ibintu. Ubuso bwibikoresho bipfunyika bitunganywa no gushushanya, amashanyarazi hamwe nibindi bikorwa. Bitewe nigihe, ubushyuhe, igitutu, umurimo nizindi mpamvu, buri cyiciro cyibicuruzwa bizaba bitandukanye. Kubwibyo, itandukaniro ryibara rizaba umutwe ugereranije no gupakira ibicuruzwa. Bitewe no kubura ibipimo bitandukanya ibara hejuru yibikoresho bipfunyika, ubushyamirane bwitumanaho bukunze kubaho hagati yamasoko nibitangwa. Ibibazo bitandukanya amabara byanze bikunze, none nigute washyiraho amahame yibigo kugirango yihangane itandukaniro ryamabara kugirango agaragare kubikoresho byo gupakira ibintu? Muri iyi ngingo, turaza kuvuga muri make.
1. Intego yo gushyiraho ibipimo byo kwihanganira amabara:Icya mbere, intego yo gushyiraho ibipimo byo kwihanganira ibara bigomba kuba bisobanutse. Ibi birashobora kubamo kwemeza ibicuruzwa bihoraho, gutanga kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa, kubahiriza ibyo abaguzi bategereje, no kubahiriza amahame yinganda. Kumenya intego bizafasha kwemeza ko amahame yo kwihanganira amabara yashyizweho ashobora kugera ku kugenzura ubuziranenge busabwa n'ibisabwa ku isoko.
2. Sobanukirwa n'ibara risabwa mu nganda zo kwisiga:Inganda zo kwisiga muri rusange zifite ibisabwa byinshi kugirango amabara agaragare kandi agaragare. Abaguzi bumva neza ibara nuburyo bwo kwisiga, bityo kwihanganira itandukaniro ryamabara ni bike. Gusobanukirwa ibara risabwa ninganda zinganda, nka ISO
10993 (kuri biocompatibilité) cyangwa amabwiriza abigenga mubihugu cyangwa uturere tumwe na tumwe (nka FDA, EU REACH, nibindi) birashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byingirakamaro mugushiraho ibipimo byo kwihanganira ibara.
3. Reba ubwoko bwibicuruzwa nibiranga amabara:Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kwisiga bushobora kugira ibara ritandukanye nibisabwa. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga nka lipstick nigicucu cyamaso mubisanzwe bifite amabara menshi asabwa, mugihe ibicuruzwa byita kuruhu bishobora kwitondera cyane isura nuburyo. Ibipimo bitandukanye byo kwihanganira ibara birashobora gutegurwa muburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa nibiranga amabara ukurikije akamaro kabo nibiteganijwe kubaguzi.
4. Koresha ibara ryumwuga gutandukanya ibikoresho:Kugirango hamenyekane ibipimo bifatika kandi bisubirwamo, ibikoresho byiza byo gutandukanya ibara ryiza, nkibara ryerekana amabara, bigomba gutoranywa kugirango bipime neza kandi bisuzume itandukaniro ryibara ryintangarugero. Ukurikije ibisubizo byo gupima, ibipimo byihariye byo kwihanganira ibara bishobora gutegurwa. Muri icyo gihe, ubunyangamugayo n’ibipimo bigomba gupimwa kugira ngo haboneke ibisubizo byizewe byo gupimwa. Muri icyo gihe, hagomba kwitonderwa kubangamira urumuri rwibidukikije kugirango harebwe ibipimo nyabyo byerekana ibara ryibara ryibara. Ibisubizo byo gupima birashobora kugaragazwa muburyo bwumubare, nka valueE agaciro, cyangwa kugaragazwa muburyo bwo gutandukanya ibara.
5. Reba uburyo butandukanye bwo gutandukanya amabara nibipimo byinganda:Bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gutandukanya ibara harimo CIELAB, CIEDE2000, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, hashobora kubaho amahame n'amabwiriza yihariye muruganda, nkamabwiriza ngenderwaho yo guhuza amabara, inyandiko ziyobora amashyirahamwe yinganda, nibindi.
6. Kora ibipimo nisuzuma nyabyo:Koresha ibara ritandukanya ibipimo byo gupima ingero zifatika, hanyuma ugereranye kandi usuzume ibisubizo byo gupima hamwe nuburyo bwateganijwe bwo kwihanganira ibara. Mugihe ukora ibipimo bifatika, birakenewe gusuzuma umubare no guhagararirwa byintangarugero, kimwe nibisobanuro hamwe nibisabwa. Icyiciro cyicyitegererezo, harimo ibicuruzwa byamabara atandukanye nibice bitandukanye, birashobora gutoranywa kugirango ubone amakuru yuzuye. Ukurikije amakuru yapimwe no gusuzuma itandukaniro ryibara, birashoboka kugenzura niba ibipimo byateganijwe gutandukanya ibara ryihanganirwa bifite ishingiro, kandi bigahinduka bikenewe. Binyuze mu gupima no gusuzuma, urashobora gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryibara ryibicuruzwa no kubahiriza ibipimo byateganijwe byo kwihanganira ibara. Niba itandukaniro ryibara ryurugero rurenze urwego rwashyizweho rwo kwihanganira, urashobora gukenera kongera gusuzuma gushyira mu gaciro kandi ugakorana nababitanga nababikora kugirango bamenye kandi bakemure ikibazo. Byongeye kandi, guhora ukurikirana no kugenzura buri gihe itandukaniro ryibara ryibicuruzwa nintambwe zingenzi zokwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bihoraho kugirango habeho umutekano no gukora neza ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge mugihe cyibikorwa.
7. Reba ibice bitandukanye:Mugihe cyo gutegura ibara ryihanganira ibipimo, kwihanganira ibice bitandukanye nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho. Bitewe nimpinduka yibikoresho fatizo nibikorwa mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro, hashobora kubaho urwego runaka rwo guhindagurika mugutandukanya ibara hagati yibice bitandukanye. Kubwibyo, ibipimo byerekana ibara ryihanganirwa bigomba kwemerera urwego runaka rwo gutandukana kugirango habeho guhuza ibice bitandukanye.
8. Ganira nabatanga ibicuruzwa nababikora:Ni ngombwa cyane gushiraho imiyoboro myiza yitumanaho hamwe nababitanga nababikora. Mugihe utegura ibipimo byo kwihanganira ibara, muganire kubushobozi bwabo bwa tekiniki, inzira yumusaruro, ningamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge hamwe nababitanga. Menya neza ko abatanga isoko bumva kandi bakemera ibipimo byashyizweho kandi bashoboye gutanga ibicuruzwa bipakira byujuje ibisabwa.
9. Gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ry'icyitegererezo:Kugirango hamenyekane niba ibicuruzwa bipfunyika bitangwa nababitanga byujuje ubuziranenge bwibara ryihanganira ibara, ubugenzuzi bwikitegererezo burashobora gukorwa. Hitamo gahunda iboneye kandi urebe ko ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe bihagarariwe kugirango bigaragaze ubuziranenge bwicyiciro cyose. Igenzura ry'icyitegererezo rigomba gukorwa ku murongo runaka kugira ngo hamenyekane ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa byatanzwe. 10. Gukomeza gukurikirana no kunoza: Gushiraho ibipimo byo kwihanganira itandukaniro ryamabara ntabwo arintego nyamukuru, kandi gukomeza gukurikirana no kunoza ni ngombwa cyane. Buri gihe usuzume kandi usuzume ibipimo byashyizweho, hitabwa ku mpinduka zose zijyanye n'umusaruro n'ibisabwa ku isoko. Mugihe ibibazo bibonetse, kora imizi yisesengura kandi ukorere hamwe nababitanga kugirango ukemure ibibazo kugirango uhore utezimbere ingamba zo kugenzura ibara.
Incamake:Mu nganda zo kwisiga, gushyiraho ibipimo byo kwihanganira itandukaniro ryamabara kugirango hagaragare ibicuruzwa byo gupakira kwisiga bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu byinshi, harimo ibisabwa ninganda, ubwoko bwibicuruzwa, ibyo abaguzi bategereje, hamwe nubushobozi bwabatanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-20-2024