Amavuta yo kwisigaibikoresho byo gupakirashyiramoamacupa ya plastiki, amacupa yikirahure, amacupa, nibindi bikoresho bitandukanye bifite imiterere itandukanye kandi birakwiriye kwisiga hamwe nuburyo butandukanye nibirimo. Amavuta yo kwisiga amwe afite ibintu byihariye kandi akenera gupakira kugirango ibikorwa byibigize. Amacupa yijimye yijimye, pompe vacuum, ibyuma byuma, hamwe na ampules bikoreshwa mubipfunyika bidasanzwe.
Ikintu cyikizamini: imiterere yinzitizi
Inzitizi ya barrière yo gupakira nikimwe mubintu byingenzi byo kugerageza kwisiga. Imiterere ya bariyeri yerekeza ku mbogamizi yibikoresho byo gupakira kuri gaze, amazi nibindi byinjira. Imiterere ya bariyeri nikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa mugihe cyo kubaho.
Imigozi idahagije mubikoresho byo kwisiga byoroshye okiside kugirango bitere kwangirika no kwangirika. Gutakaza amazi birashobora gutuma byoroshye kwisiga byumye kandi bigakomera. Muri icyo gihe, kubungabunga impumuro nziza yo kwisiga nabyo ni ngombwa mu kugurisha amavuta yo kwisiga. Igeragezwa ryimikorere ya barrière ikubiyemo gupima uburyo bwo gupakira ibintu byo kwisiga kuri ogisijeni, imyuka y'amazi, na gaze ya aromatiya.
1. Ikizamini cya Oxygene. Iki kimenyetso gikoreshwa cyane cyane mugupima ogisijeni ya firime, firime ikomatanya, imifuka yo kwisiga cyangwa amacupa akoreshwa mubipfunyika.
2. Ikizamini cyamazi yo mumazi. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mukumenya imyuka y'amazi yinjira mubikoresho byo kwisiga byo kwisiga hamwe nibikoresho bipakira nk'amacupa, imifuka, n'amabati. Binyuze mu kugena imyuka y’amazi, ibipimo bya tekiniki byibicuruzwa nkibikoresho byo gupakira birashobora kugenzurwa no guhindurwa kugirango bikemurwe bitandukanye nibisabwa mubicuruzwa.
3. Ikizamini cyo kubungabunga impumuro nziza. Iki kimenyetso ni ingenzi cyane ku kwisiga. Impumuro nziza yo kwisiga imaze gutakara cyangwa guhinduka, bizagira ingaruka kubicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kugerageza imikorere yo kubungabunga impumuro nziza yo kwisiga.
Ikintu cyikizamini: Ikizamini cyimbaraga
Uburyo bwikizamini cyimbaraga zirimo ibipimo nkimbaraga zingirakamaro kubikoresho byo gupakira ibicuruzwa, imbaraga zo gukuramo firime, imbaraga zidashyirwaho kashe, imbaraga zamarira, hamwe no kurwanya gucumita. Imbaraga zishishwa nazo zitwa compte sisitemu imbaraga. Nukugerageza imbaraga zihuza ibice muri firime ikomatanya. Niba imbaraga zingirakamaro zisabwa ari nke cyane, biroroshye cyane gutera kumeneka nibindi bibazo nko gutandukanya ibice mugihe cyo gukoresha paki. Ubushyuhe bwa kashe ni ukugerageza imbaraga za kashe. Mugihe cyo kubika no gutwara ibicuruzwa, iyo ingufu zidashyushye zimaze kuba nkeya, bizahita bitera ibibazo nko kumena kashe yubushyuhe no kumeneka kubirimo. Kurwanya gucumita ni ikimenyetso cyo gusuzuma ibyago byubushobozi bwo gupakira kugirango uhangane no gutoborwa nibintu bikomeye.
Imbaraga zipimisha zizakoresha imashini igerageza ya elegitoroniki. Imashini ya tensile yigenga kandi yakozwe na Shandong Puchuang Industrial Technology Co., Ltd. irashobora kurangiza ibizamini byinshi byubushakashatsi (imbaraga zingutu, imbaraga zishishwa, imikorere ya puncture, imbaraga zamarira, nibindi) icyarimwe; Ikizamini cya kashe yubushyuhe irashobora kugerageza neza imbaraga zumuriro nubushyuhe bwa kashe yibikoresho bipakira.
Ikizamini: Ikizamini cy'ubugari
Umubyimba nicyo kintu cyibanze cyerekana ubushobozi bwo kugerageza firime. Ikwirakwizwa ryuburinganire butaringaniye ntabwo bizagira ingaruka gusa kumbaraga zingutu hamwe nimbogamizi za firime, ariko bizagira ingaruka no gukurikira no gutunganya film.
Niba umubyimba wibikoresho byo kwisiga (firime cyangwa urupapuro) ari kimwe nifatizo ryo kugerageza ibintu bitandukanye bya firime. Ubunini bwa firime butaringaniye ntibuzagira ingaruka gusa kumbaraga zingutu hamwe nimbogamizi za firime, ahubwo bizagira ingaruka no gutunganya firime.
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gupima ubunini, busanzwe bugabanijwe muburyo bwo kudahuza no guhuza ubwoko: ubwoko budahuza burimo imirasire, eddy current, ultrasonic, nibindi.; Ubwoko bwitumanaho nabwo bwitwa gupima ubukana bwa mashini muruganda, bigabanijwemo guhuza no guhuza ubuso.
Kugeza ubu, ikizamini cya laboratoire yubunini bwa firime zo kwisiga zifata uburyo bwo gupima uburyo bwo guhuza imashini, nabwo bukoreshwa nkuburyo bwa kamarampaka kubyimbye.
Ibintu byikizamini: gupakira kashe yikizamini
Kumenyekanisha no gufunga ibintu byo kwisiga bivuga ibintu biranga igikapu cyo gupakira kugirango birinde ibindi bintu kwinjira cyangwa ibirimo guhunga. Hariho uburyo bubiri bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutahura:
1. Uburyo bwo gukuraho amazi:
Igikorwa cyo kwipimisha nuburyo bukurikira: shyira amazi akwiye mu kigega cya vacuum, shyira icyitegererezo mu kigega cya vacuum hanyuma ugishyire munsi y’icyapa kugira ngo ipaki yinjizwe mu mazi rwose; hanyuma ushyireho umuvuduko wa vacuum nigihe cyikizamini, utangire ikizamini, wimure icyumba cya vacuum, hanyuma utume icyitegererezo cyinjijwe mumazi gitanga itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wimbere ninyuma, witegereze guhunga gaze murugero, hanyuma umenye imikorere yikimenyetso cya icyitegererezo.
2. Uburyo bwiza bwo kumenya igitutu:
Mugukoresha igitutu imbere muri paki, irwanya umuvuduko, urwego rwo gufunga hamwe nigipimo cyo kumeneka cya paki yoroshye irageragezwa, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kugerageza ubunyangamugayo n'imbaraga za kashe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-24-2024