Kugirango ibicuruzwa birusheho kuba byiza, ibyinshi mubicuruzwa bipfunyitse bigomba kuba bifite amabara hejuru. Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura kubutaka bwa buri munsi. Hano turamenyekanisha cyane muburyo busanzwe mubikorwa byo kwisiga byo kwisiga, nko gutwika vacuum, gutera, amashanyarazi, anodizing, nibindi.
一、 Kubijyanye no gutera
Gusasa bivuga uburyo bwo gutwikira bukoresha imbunda ya spray cyangwa disiki atomizer kugirango ikwirakwize mumatonyanga amwe kandi meza hifashishijwe igitutu cyangwa imbaraga za centrifugal hanyuma ukayishyira hejuru yikintu kigomba gutwikirwa. Irashobora kugabanywa mu gutera ikirere, gutera umuyaga, gutera electrostatike hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bukomoka ku buryo bwibanze bwo gutera, urugero nko gutera hejuru y’umuvuduko ukabije wa atomisiyasi, gutera amashyuza, gutera mu buryo bwikora, gutera amatsinda menshi, n'ibindi.
Ibiranga uburyo bwo gutera
Effect Ingaruka zo gukingira:
Kurinda ibyuma, ibiti, amabuye na plastike kutangirika numucyo, imvura, ikime, hydrasiyo nibindi bitangazamakuru. Gupfukirana ibintu ukoresheje irangi ni bumwe mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwizewe bwo kurinda, bushobora kurinda ibintu no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi.
●Ingaruka nziza:
Igishushanyo kirashobora gukora ibintu "gutwikira" hamwe n'ikote ryiza, hamwe n'ubwiza, ububengerane n'ubworoherane. Ibidukikije byiza hamwe nibintu bituma abantu bumva ari beza kandi neza.
●Igikorwa kidasanzwe:
Nyuma yo gushira irangi ryihariye kuri kiriya kintu, hejuru yikintu gishobora kugira imirimo nkumuriro, kutirinda amazi, kurwanya ibicurane, kwerekana ubushyuhe, kubika ubushyuhe, ubujura, ubwikorezi, udukoko twica udukoko, sterisizione, luminescence no gutekereza.
三、 Ibigize sisitemu yo gutera
1. Icyumba cyo gutera
1) Sisitemu yo guhumeka: ibikoresho bitanga umwuka mwiza hamwe nubushyuhe, ubushuhe hamwe nigenzura ryumukungugu mukibanza cya spray.
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3) Sisitemu yo gukusanya ibicanwa no gusiga irangi: igizwe nibikoresho byo gukusanya amarangi, umuyaga usohora umuyaga hamwe numuyoboro wumwuka.
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2. Umurongo wo gusasa
Ibice birindwi byingenzi bigize umurongo wa coating harimo cyane cyane: ibikoresho byabanjirije kuvura, sisitemu yo gutera ifu, ibikoresho byo gutera amarangi, ifuru, sisitemu yubushyuhe, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, kumanika imiyoboro ya convoyeur, nibindi.
1) Ibikoresho mbere yo kuvura
Ubwoko bwa spray bwubwoko bwinshi-mbere yo kuvura ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mukuvura hejuru. Ihame ryayo ni ugukoresha imashini kugirango yihutishe imiti kugirango yangirike burundu, fosifate, koza amazi nibindi bikorwa. Uburyo busanzwe bwibice byibyuma bitera mbere yo kuvura ni: kubanziriza kwangirika, gutesha agaciro, gukaraba amazi, gukaraba amazi, guhinduranya hejuru, fosifati, gukaraba amazi, gukaraba amazi, gukaraba amazi meza. Imashini isukura ibisasu birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mbere yo kuvurwa, ibereye ibice byibyuma bifite imiterere yoroshye, ingese zikomeye, nta mavuta cyangwa amavuta make. Kandi nta mwanda uhari.
2) Sisitemu yo gutera ifu
Gitoya ya cyclone + iyungurura ibikoresho byo kugarura ifu ni igikoresho cyateye imbere cyo kugarura ifu hamwe nihinduka ryihuse ryamabara. Birasabwa gukoresha ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga kubice byingenzi bya sisitemu yo gutera ifu, kandi ibice byose nkicyumba cyo guteramo ifu na lift yamashanyarazi bikorerwa mu gihugu.
3) Ibikoresho byo gutera
Nkicyumba cyo guteramo amavuta nicyumba cyo guteramo umwenda wamazi, bikoreshwa cyane mugutwikiriye amagare, amasoko yamababi yimodoka hamwe nabapakira ibintu byinshi.
4) Itanura
Ifuru nimwe mubikoresho byingenzi mumurongo wo gutwikira. Ubushyuhe bwacyo ni ikimenyetso cyingenzi kugirango hamenyekane ubwiza bwa coating. Uburyo bwo gushyushya ifuru burimo imirasire, kuzenguruka ikirere gishyushye hamwe nimirasire + kuzenguruka ikirere gishyushye, nibindi. Nkurikije gahunda yumusaruro, irashobora kugabanywamo icyumba kimwe kandi binyuze mubwoko, nibindi, kandi muburyo bwibikoresho burimo ubwoko bugororotse. n'ubwoko bw'ikiraro. Itanura rishyushye ryumuyaga rifite ubushyuhe bwiza, ubushyuhe bumwe mu ziko, no gutakaza ubushyuhe buke. Nyuma yo kwipimisha, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe mu ziko ntiri munsi ya ± 3oC, rikagera ku bipimo ngenderwaho byibicuruzwa bisa mubihugu byateye imbere.
5) Sisitemu yubushyuhe
Umuyaga ushyushye ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya. Ikoresha ihame ryo gutwara convection kugirango ishyushya ifuru kugirango igere ku gukama no gukiza igihangano. Inkomoko yubushyuhe irashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibihe byihariye byumukoresha: amashanyarazi, amavuta, gaze cyangwa amavuta ya lisansi, nibindi. Niba umuyaga uzunguruka kugirango utange ubushyuhe ni umuyaga udasanzwe urwanya ubushyuhe, ufite ibyiza byo kubaho igihe kirekire, gukoresha ingufu nke, urusaku ruto nubunini buto.
6) Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi
Igenzura ry'amashanyarazi ryo gushushanya no gushushanya umurongo ryashyizwe hamwe hamwe no kugenzura inkingi imwe. Igenzura ryibanze rishobora gukoresha porogaramu igenzura (PLC) kugirango igenzure uwakiriye, ihita igenzura buri gikorwa ukurikije gahunda yakozwe yo kugenzura, gukusanya amakuru no gukurikirana impuruza. Igenzura rimwe-inkingi nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mugucunga umurongo wo gushushanya. Buri nzira igenzurwa mu nkingi imwe, kandi agasanduku k'amashanyarazi (kabine) gashyirwa hafi y'ibikoresho. Ifite igiciro gito, imikorere itangiza no kubungabunga neza.
7) Umuyoboro wa convoyeur
Guhagarika ibicuruzwa ni uburyo bwo gutanga umurongo wo guteranya inganda n'umurongo wo gushushanya. Ubwoko bwa Acumulation convoyeur bukoreshwa mububiko hamwe na L = 10-14M hamwe nigitereko cyihariye cyamatara yo kumuhanda alloy ibyuma byo gusiga irangi. Igicapo kizamurwa hejuru yimanitse idasanzwe (ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro ya 500-600KG), kandi abinjira n'abasohoka baroroshye. Abitabiriye amatora barakinguwe kandi bafungwa no kugenzura amashanyarazi ukurikije amabwiriza yakazi, yujuje ubwikorezi bwikora bwakazi muri buri sitasiyo itunganyirizwamo, kandi ikusanyirizwa hamwe kandi igakonjeshwa mucyumba gikonjesha gikomeye hamwe n’ahantu hapakururwa. Kumenyekanisha kumanika no gukurura ibyuma byo guhagarika byashyizwe ahantu hakonje cyane.
3. Shira imbunda
4. Irangi
Irangi ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mukurinda no gushushanya hejuru yikintu. Irakoreshwa hejuru yikintu kugirango ikore firime ikomeza ya firime hamwe nibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bifatika, bikoreshwa mukurinda no gushushanya ikintu. Uruhare rw'irangi ni ukurinda, gushushanya, n'imikorere idasanzwe (kurwanya ruswa, kwigunga, gushyira akamenyetso, gutekereza, kuyobora, n'ibindi).
Process Inzira y'ibanze
Uburyo bwo gutwikira hamwe nuburyo bugenewe intego zitandukanye. Dufata ibice bisanzwe bya plastike byo gutwikira nkurugero rwo gusobanura inzira zose:
1. Inzira yo kuvura mbere
Kugirango utange umusingi mwiza ukwiranye nibisabwa kandi ushishoze neza ko igifuniko gifite imiti myiza yo kurwanya ruswa no gushushanya, ibintu bitandukanye byamahanga bifatanye hejuru yikintu bigomba kuvurwa mbere yo gutwikira. Abantu bavuga imirimo ikorwa murubu buryo bwo kuvura mbere. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukuraho umwanda kubintu cyangwa gukomera hejuru yibikoresho kugirango byongere ifatizo rya firime.
Mbere yo gutesha agaciro: Igikorwa nyamukuru nukugabanura igice mbere yubuso bwibice bya plastiki.
Kwangirika kwingenzi: Umukozi ukora isuku yangiza ubuso bwibice bya plastiki.
Gukaraba amazi: Koresha amazi meza ya robine kugirango woge reagent ya chimique isigaye hejuru yibice. Gukaraba amazi abiri, ubushyuhe bwamazi RT, umuvuduko wa spray ni 0.06-0.12Mpa. Gukaraba amazi meza, koresha amazi meza ya deionised kugirango usukure neza hejuru yibice (ibisabwa kugirango amazi ya deionion asukure ni ≤10μm / cm).
Ahantu hahurira ikirere: Umuyoboro wumwuka nyuma yo gukaraba amazi meza mumiyoboro yo gukaraba amazi akoreshwa muguhanagura ibitonyanga byamazi bisigaye hejuru yibice hamwe numuyaga mwinshi. Nyamara, rimwe na rimwe bitewe nuburyo bwibicuruzwa nizindi mpamvu, ibitonyanga byamazi mubice bimwe byibice ntibishobora gutwarwa burundu, kandi ahantu humye ntushobora gukama ibitonyanga byamazi, bizatera kwirundanya kwamazi hejuru yibice kandi bigira ingaruka ku gutera ibicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, ubuso bwakazi bugomba kugenzurwa nyuma yo kuvura flame. Iyo ibintu byavuzwe haruguru bibaye, ubuso bwa bumper bugomba guhanagurwa.
Kuma: Ibicuruzwa byo kumisha ni 20min. Ifuru ikoresha gaze kugirango ishyushya umwuka uzenguruka kugirango ubushyuhe mumuyoboro wumye bugere ku gaciro kagenwe. Iyo ibicuruzwa byogejwe kandi byumye byanyuze mumuyoboro witanura, umwuka ushyushye mumuyoboro witanura wumisha ubushuhe hejuru yibicuruzwa. Igenamiterere ry'ubushyuhe bwo guteka ntigomba kuzirikana gusa guhinduka k'ubushuhe hejuru yibicuruzwa, ariko kandi no kurwanya ubushyuhe butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Kugeza ubu, umurongo utwikiriye uruganda rwa kabiri rukora rugizwe ahanini nibikoresho bya PP, bityo ubushyuhe bwashyizweho ni 95 ± 5 ℃.
Kuvura urumuri: Koresha urumuri rukomeye rwa okiside kugirango uhindure hejuru ya plastike, wongere uburemere bwubuso bwubutaka bwa plastike, kugirango irangi rishobore guhuza neza nubutaka bwa substrate kugirango urusheho guhuza irangi.
Primer: Primer ifite intego zitandukanye kandi hariho ubwoko bwinshi. Nubwo bidashobora kugaragara hanze, bifite ingaruka zikomeye. Ibikorwa byayo nibi bikurikira: kongera ifatizo, kugabanya itandukaniro ryamabara, hamwe na mask ifite inenge yibikorwa
Igipfundikizo cyo hagati: Ibara rya firime ya coating igaragara nyuma yo gushushanya, icyingenzi nukugirango ikintu gitwikiriwe neza cyangwa gifite imiterere myiza yumubiri na chimique.
Igipfundikizo cyo hejuru: Igipfundikizo cyo hejuru nicyiciro cyanyuma cyo gutwikira mugikorwa cyo gutwikira, intego yacyo ni uguha firime ya coating gloss hamwe nibintu byiza byumubiri na chimique kugirango birinde ikintu gitwikiriwe.
五、 Gusaba mubijyanye no kwisiga
Igikorwa cyo gutwikira gikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo kwisiga, kandi ni igice cyo hanze cyibikoresho bitandukanye bya lipstick,amacupa yikirahure, pompe imitwe, amacupa, nibindi.
Imwe mumikorere nyamukuru yo kurangi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-20-2024