Iriburiro: Ifumbire ninkingi yibanze yibikoresho byo gupakira.Ubwiza bwibumba bugena ubwiza bwibikoresho bipakira.Mbere yo guterwa inshinge zuburyo bushya cyangwa mugihe imashini isimbujwe nubundi buryo, igeragezwa nigice cyingenzi.Iyi ngingo yahinduwe nashanghai umukororombya., Sangira ingingo zingenzi zingenzi zo kugerageza inshinge, ibirimo ni ukugura urunigi rwa Youpin rutanga inshuti:
Kugerageza
Iyo nakiriye uburyo bushya bwo kwerekana no kugerageza, burigihe nifuza cyane kugerageza ibisubizo hakiri kare kandi nizera ko inzira igenda neza kugirango ntatakaza amasaha-man kandi bigatera ibibazo.
Nyamara, ingingo ebyiri zigomba kwibutswa hano: Icya mbere, abashushanya ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nabatekinisiye bakora rimwe na rimwe bakora amakosa.Niba bataba maso mugihe cyibigeragezo, amakosa mato arashobora kwangiza byinshi.Icya kabiri, ibisubizo byikigereranyo ni ukwemeza umusaruro mwiza mugihe kizaza.Niba intambwe zifatika hamwe ninyandiko zikwiye zidakurikijwe mugihe cyibigeragezo, iterambere ryiza ryumusaruro rusange ntirishobora kwizerwa.Turashimangira ko niba ifumbire ikoreshwa neza, kugarura inyungu biziyongera vuba, bitabaye ibyo igihombo cyatewe kizaba kirenze ikiguzi ubwacyo.
01Icyitonderwa mbere yikigereranyo
Sobanukirwa namakuru ajyanye nuburyo:
Nibyiza kubona igishushanyo mbonera cyibishushanyo, ukabisesengura birambuye, kandi ugasaba umutekinisiye wibumba kwitabira umurimo wikigereranyo.
Banza ugenzure ibikorwa byo guhuza ibikorwa kumurimo wakazi:
Witondere niba hari ibishushanyo, ibice byabuze, ubunebwe, nibindi, niba kugenda k'ububiko werekeza ku cyapa cyerekanwa neza, niba hari ibimeneka mu muyoboro w'amazi no mu miyoboro y'ikirere, kandi niba hari ibibujijwe kuri gufungura ifumbire, igomba no gushyirwaho ikimenyetso.Niba ibikorwa byavuzwe haruguru bishobora gukorwa mbere yo kumanika ifumbire, birashoboka kwirinda guta amasaha-yumuntu mugihe ikibazo kibonetse mugihe umanitse ifu hanyuma ugacika.
Iyo hemejwe ko buri gice cyibumba kigenda neza, birakenewe guhitamo imashini ikwiye yo gutera inshinge.Mugihe uhitamo, witondere:
(a) Ubushobozi bwo gutera inshinge
(b) Ubugari bw'inkoni iyobora
(c) Kugenda ntarengwa
(d) Niba ibikoresho byuzuye, nibindi.
Nyuma yuko byose byemejwe ko ntakibazo, intambwe ikurikira ni ukumanika ifu.Mugihe umanitse, witondere kudakuraho inyandikorugero zose zifatika na mbere yo gufungura ifumbire, kugirango wirinde inyandikorugero yo gufunga kurekura cyangwa kumeneka no gutuma ifu igwa.
Iyo ifumbire imaze gushyirwaho, genzura neza uburyo bwimikorere ya buri gice cyikibumbano, nko kugenda kw'isahani iranyerera, thimble, imiterere yo gukuramo, hamwe no guhinduranya imipaka.Kandi witondere niba inshinge nozzle hamwe nicyambu cyo kugaburira.Intambwe ikurikiraho ni ukwitondera ibikorwa bifatika.Muri iki gihe, igitutu cyo gufunga kigomba kugabanuka.Mubikorwa byintoki kandi byihuta byerekana ibikorwa, witondere kubona no gutegera amatwi ibintu byose bitameze neza n urusaku rudasanzwe.
Ongera ubushyuhe bwububiko:
Ukurikije imiterere yibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byarangiye nubunini bwububiko, hatoranijwe imashini igenzura ubushyuhe bukwiye kugirango ubushyuhe bwikigereranyo bugere ku bushyuhe bukenewe kugirango habeho umusaruro.
Nyuma yubushyuhe bwibumba bwiyongereye, kugenda kwa buri gice bigomba kongera kugenzurwa, kubera ko ibyuma bishobora gutera ibintu nyuma yo kwaguka kwinshi, bityo rero witondere kunyerera kwa buri gice kugirango wirinde guhungabana no kunyeganyega.
Niba itegeko rya gahunda yubushakashatsi ridashyizwe mubikorwa muruganda, turasaba ko mugihe duhinduye imiterere yikizamini, ikintu kimwe gusa gishobora guhinduka icyarimwe, kugirango tumenye ingaruka zimpinduka imwe kumiterere yibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Ukurikije ibikoresho bibisi, ibikoresho bibisi byakoreshejwe bigomba gutekwa neza.
Gerageza gukoresha ibikoresho bimwe bibisi bishoboka kugirango umusaruro winshi mugihe kizaza.
Ntugerageze kubumba hamwe nibikoresho byo hasi.Niba hari ibara risabwa, urashobora gutondekanya ibara hamwe.
Ibibazo nkibibazo byimbere bikunze kugira ingaruka kumurongo wa kabiri.Ibibumbano bimaze kugeragezwa, ibicuruzwa byarangiye bigomba guhagarara neza kandi bigomba gukorwa kabiri.Inyuma imaze gufungwa ku muvuduko gahoro, hindura igitutu cyo gufunga hanyuma ukore ibikorwa byinshi kugirango urebe niba hari igitutu cyo gufunga.Ibintu bitaringaniye, kugirango wirinde burrs no guhindura ibintu mubicuruzwa byarangiye.
Nyuma yo kugenzura intambwe yavuzwe haruguru, manura umuvuduko wo gufunga umuvuduko nigitutu, hanyuma ushireho umutekano wokwirinda no gusohora, hanyuma uhindure uburyo busanzwe bwo gufunga no gufunga umuvuduko.Niba igipimo ntarengwa cyo guhinduranya cyarimo uruhare, gufungura ifumbire bigomba guhinduka bigufi gato, kandi ibikorwa byihuta byihuta byo gufungura bigomba gucibwa mbere yikigero kinini cyo gufungura.Ibi ni ukubera ko umuvuduko ukabije wihuta ni muremure kuruta umuvuduko muke mugice cyose gifungura mugihe cyo gupakira.Ku mashini ya pulasitike, inkoni ya mashini igomba kandi guhindurwa kugirango ikore nyuma yumuvuduko wuzuye wogukingura kugirango wirinde icyapa cyangiza cyangwa isahani yikuramo idahinduka ku ngufu.
Nyamuneka ongera usuzume ibintu bikurikira mbere yo gutera inshinge ya mbere:
(a) Niba ibiryo byo kugaburira ari birebire cyangwa bidahagije.
(b) Niba igitutu ari kinini cyangwa kiri hasi cyane.
(c) Niba umuvuduko wuzuye wihuta cyangwa utinda cyane.
(d) Niba inzira yo gutunganya ari ndende cyane cyangwa ngufi cyane.
Kugirango wirinde ibicuruzwa byarangiye kurasa bigufi, kuvunika, guhindura, burrs ndetse no kwangirika.
Niba uburyo bwo gutunganya ari bugufi cyane, thimble izinjira mubicuruzwa byarangiye cyangwa kunyunyuza ibicuruzwa byarangiye ukuramo impeta.Ubu bwoko bwibihe bushobora kugutwara amasaha abiri cyangwa atatu kugirango ukure ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Niba inzinguzingo yo gutunganya ari ndende cyane, ibice byintege nke byintoki birashobora gucika kubera kugabanuka kwibikoresho bya reberi.Birumvikana, ntushobora guhanura ibibazo byose bishobora kubaho mugihe cyibigeragezo, ariko gutekereza neza hamwe ningamba zigihe kirashobora kugufasha kwirinda igihombo gikomeye kandi gihenze.
02Intambwe nyamukuru ya tryout
Kugirango wirinde guta igihe bidakenewe hamwe nibibazo mugihe cyibikorwa byinshi, birakenewe rwose kwihangana kugirango uhindure kandi ugenzure ibintu bitandukanye bitunganyirizwa, ushake ubushyuhe bwiza nibihe byumuvuduko, kandi ushireho uburyo busanzwe bwikizamini, bushobora gukoreshwa mugushiraho burimunsi uburyo bwo gukora.
1) Reba niba ibikoresho bya pulasitike biri muri barriel ari byo, kandi niba byatetse hakurikijwe amabwiriza.(Niba ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye bikoreshwa mugupima no kubyaza umusaruro, ibisubizo bitandukanye birashobora kuboneka).
2) Umuyoboro wibikoresho ugomba gusukurwa neza kugirango wirinde kole ntoya cyangwa ibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango binjizwe mubibumbano, kubera ko kole ntoya nibikoresho bitandukanye bishobora guhuza ifu.Gerageza niba ubushyuhe bwa barriel hamwe nubushyuhe bwububiko bukwiranye nibikoresho fatizo bitunganywa.
3) Hindura igitutu nubunini kugirango utange ibicuruzwa byarangiye bigaragara neza, ariko ntukureho burr, cyane cyane mugihe ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byubatswe bidakomeye rwose.Bitekerezeho mbere yoguhindura uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura, kuko kuzuza ibicu Guhindura bike mubipimo bishobora gutera impinduka nini mukuzuza ifumbire.
4) Tegereza wihanganye kugeza igihe imiterere yimashini nububiko bihagaze neza, ndetse no kumashini ntoya, birashobora gufata iminota irenga 30.Urashobora gukoresha iki gihe kugirango urebe ibibazo bishoboka nibicuruzwa byarangiye.
5) Igihe cyogutezimbere cya screw ntigomba kuba ngufi kurenza igihe cyo gukomera kwa plastike yo mumarembo, bitabaye ibyo uburemere bwibicuruzwa byarangiye bikagabanuka kandi imikorere yibicuruzwa byarangiye ikabangamirwa.Kandi iyo ifu ishyushye, igihe cyambere cyo gukuramo kigomba kuba kirekire kugirango uhuze ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
6) Hindura muburyo bwiza kugirango ugabanye inzinguzingo zose.
) imikorere nyayo Kandi ikureho kwihanganira gushyira mu gaciro.(By'umwihariko bifite agaciro kubibumbano byinshi).
8) Gupima no kwandika ibipimo by'ingenzi by'icyitegererezo gikomeza (tugomba gutegereza ko ingero zikonja kugeza ubushyuhe bw'icyumba mbere yo gupima).
Ugereranije ingano yapimwe ya buri cyitegererezo, ugomba kwitondera:
(a) Niba ingano ihamye.
(b) Hariho ibipimo bimwe na bimwe bifite imyumvire yo kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka byerekana ko imiterere yimashini ikiri guhinduka, nko kugenzura ubushyuhe buke cyangwa kugenzura amavuta.
(c) Niba ingano ihinduka iri murwego rwo kwihanganira.
Niba ingano yibicuruzwa byarangiye idahindutse kandi uburyo bwo gutunganya nibisanzwe, birakenewe ko harebwa niba ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byarangiye bya buri cyobo byemewe kandi ubunini bwabwo bushobora kuba mubwihanganirwa byemewe.Andika umubare wibyobo bikomeza cyangwa binini cyangwa bito kurenza ikigereranyo kugirango urebe niba ingano yububiko ari nziza.Andika kandi usesengure amakuru nkibikenewe kugirango uhindure imiterere nuburyo bwo gukora, kandi nkibisobanuro byumusaruro rusange uzaza.
03Ibibazo bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyibigeragezo
1) Kora igihe cyo gutunganya igihe kirekire kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe bwashushe hamwe nubushyuhe bwamavuta ya hydraulic.
2) Hindura imiterere yimashini ukurikije ubunini bwibicuruzwa byose byarangiye binini cyane cyangwa bito cyane.Niba igipimo cyo kugabanuka ari kinini cyane kandi ibicuruzwa byarangiye bigaragara ko bidahagije kurasa, urashobora kandi kongera ubunini bw irembo ubyerekejeho.
3) Ubunini bwa buri cyuho ni bunini cyane cyangwa buto cyane ku buryo budashobora gukosorwa.Niba ingano yu mwobo n'inzugi bikiri byiza, noneho gerageza uhindure imiterere yimashini, nkigipimo cyo kuzura, ubushyuhe bwikibumbano hamwe nigitutu cya buri gice, hanyuma urebe bimwe.Niba umwobo wuzuza ifu gahoro gahoro.
4) Ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze bihuye nibicuruzwa byarangiye bya cavite yububiko cyangwa kwimura ingirabuzimafatizo, bizahindurwa ukundi.Biremewe kandi kugerageza guhindura igipimo cyuzuye nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe kugirango tunoze uburinganire bwacyo.
5) Kugenzura no guhindura amakosa yimashini itera inshinge, nka pompe yamavuta, valve yamavuta, umugenzuzi wubushyuhe, nibindi, bizatera impinduka muburyo bwo gutunganya, ndetse nububiko bwiza ntibushobora gukina neza akazi keza kubibungabunzwe nabi imashini.
Nyuma yo gusuzuma indangagaciro zose zafashwe, komeza urutonde rwicyitegererezo cyo gusuzuma kugirango ugereranye niba ingero zakosowe zateye imbere.
04Ibyingenzi
Bika neza inyandiko zose zubugenzuzi bwikitegererezo mugihe cyibigeragezo, harimo ningutu zitandukanye mugihe cyogutunganya, ubushyuhe bwashushe nubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwa barrale, igihe cyo gutera inshinge, igihe cyo kugaburira screw, nibindi. Muri make, ugomba kuzigama ibintu byose bizafasha mugihe kizaza Irashobora gukoreshwa mugushiraho neza amakuru yuburyo bumwe bwo gutunganya kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge.
Kugeza ubu, ubushyuhe bwububiko bukunze kwirengagizwa mugihe cyibigeragezo byakozwe muruganda, kandi ubushyuhe bwikibumbano nicyo kigoye kubyumva mugihe cyigihe gito cyo kugerageza no gutanga umusaruro mwinshi.Ubushyuhe butari bwo burashobora kugira ingaruka kubunini, kumurika, kugabanuka, uburyo bwo gutemba no kubura ibikoresho byintangarugero., Niba ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe budakoreshwa mugucunga umusaruro uzaza, ingorane zirashobora kuvuka.
Shanghai Rainbow Industrial Co., Ltd nuwabikoze, umukororombya wa Shanghai Gutanga ibikoresho byo kwisiga rimwe gusa.Niba ukunda ibicuruzwa byacu, ushobora kutwandikira,
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2021