Gupakira bigezwehoigishushanyo kiratera imbere kuva mubikorwa byumwimerere no mubikorwa biganisha kumajyambere yihariye kandi ashimishije yibanze ku guhuza ibintu biboneka kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bya psychologiya nibikorwa bifatika kubakiriya ba kijyambere.Binyuze mu gukoresha indimi zitandukanye zishushanyije nk'ibara, imiterere, n'ibikoresho byo gupakira, ibipfunyika bifite ibara rikomeye ryo kwiyumvamo amarangamutima, kuburyo abaguzi bashobora kuvugana neza nibicuruzwa byunvikana kandi byumwuka.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Igishushanyo mbonera ni umushinga utunganijwe, usaba uburyo bwa siyansi na gahunda hamwe nuburyo bwo kubona ibicuruzwa neza no kubona inyungu nini mugihe ibicuruzwa bishyizwe kumasoko.Gusa mugusobanukirwa ingamba zo gupakira neza neza ibicuruzwa, gusobanura neza no kwerekana ibicuruzwa binyuze mubipfunyika, no guhuza neza igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nigitekerezo cyo kwamamaza, birashobora gukorwa muburyo bworoshye.
01 Ibara
Ibara nimwe mubintu bigaragara cyane byerekana imvugo, kandi ni nururimi rwubuhanzi rutangaje.Mu kwirundanyiriza igihe kirekire no kumva ubuzima, ibara ryabyaye amashyirahamwe atandukanye mumitekerereze yabantu.Ibara ry'ibipfunyika ntigomba kwerekana gusa ubuziranenge n'ibiranga ibicuruzwa, ahubwo bigomba no gukora ku bwiza bw'abantu no gukangura amashyirahamwe meza y'abantu, kugirango bagaragaze imico y'abantu.
Ubushakashatsi ku mikorere, amarangamutima, n'ibimenyetso by'ibara, kandi ukangurira byimazeyo kumva ibara (iyerekwa, uburyohe, impumuro) kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byibigo bitandukanye nabaguzi batandukanye.
Kurugero, mugihe cyibirori byo hagati-Autumn, ibigo byinshi byatinyutse guhitamo ubutwari bwijimye bwijimye, bwera, ubururu, icyatsi, nibindi, bidakunze gukoreshwa muminsi mikuru gakondo, kugirango bagaragaze umwihariko wabo uhereye kumabara menshi gakondo yashimangiraga umuco gakondo ibiranga umunsi mukuru wo hagati.Amabara akoreshwa agaragaza insanganyamatsiko imwe binyuze mumabara atandukanye rwose.Ibipfunyika byamabara biha ukwezi ukwezi hamwe numuntu utandukanye rwose, byujuje ibyifuzo byabaguzi batandukanye, kandi bikanatsindira umwanya kubacuruzi mumarushanwa akaze yisoko.
02 ibishushanyo
Igishushanyo ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gishushanyo mbonera cyo gupakira, nko gusiga irangi intoki, gufotorwa, gukora mudasobwa, n'ibindi. Byerekana ibyo abaguzi bakeneye ku giciro cyiza cy'ibicuruzwa bifite ubusobanuro butaziguye bw'ibishushanyo, kugira ngo biteze imbere ishyirahamwe ry’imitekerereze y'abaguzi kandi bigira ingaruka ku bantu.amarangamutima no kubyutsa ubushake bwo kugura.
Kurugero: Gupakira icyayi, muri iki gihe hari ubwoko bwinshi bwicyayi, nubwo umuco wicyayi wigihugu cyanjye ufite amateka maremare, ariko ibirango mpuzamahanga byinshi nabyo bifuza gufata umwanya mubushinwa, kubwibyo gupakira icyayi kumasoko byerekana amabara kandi adasanzwe isura.
Igishushanyo cyo gupakira icyayi muri rusange ntigishobora gutandukana nigishushanyo mbonera.Ukurikije ibyiyumvo bitandukanye byibicuruzwa bitandukanye byicyayi: icyayi kibisi ni gishya kandi kigarura ubuyanja, icyayi cyumukara kirakomeye kandi cyoroshye, icyayi gifite impumuro nziza kandi gifite impumuro nziza, kandi icyayi kibisi gifite impumuro nziza kandi gituje.Gusa ukoresheje ibishushanyo n'amabara bikwiye birashobora kugaragara neza.Mu gishushanyo mbonera cya kijyambere cyo gupakira icyayi, ibipfunyika byinshi bifashisha amarangi yubushinwa cyangwa imyandikire yubushinwa nkibishushanyo nyamukuru, byerekana ubwiza budasanzwe nubugari bwumuco wicyayi.
Nubwo ibishushanyo mbonera bidafite ubusobanuro butaziguye, iyo bikoreshejwe neza, gupakira icyayi ntibishobora gusa kumva ibihe, ahubwo birashobora no kuba etereal.Kubwibyo, ifishi ikoreshwa mubishushanyo mbonera byo gupakira icyayi birashobora kuba elektiki.Ibishushanyo bitandukanye bitanga amakuru yibicuruzwa bitandukanye.Igihe cyose ibishushanyo bigabanijwe mubiranga ibicuruzwa, birashobora kwerekana byimazeyo uburyohe bwihariye bwumuco hamwe nubuhanzi, bikagira umwihariko.
03 Imyandikire
Carton nimwe muburyo nyamukuru bwo gupakira kijyambere.Ifite ubwoko bwa geometrike, ubwoko bwigana, ubwoko bukwiye, ubwoko bwikarito, nibindi. Buri kimwe muribi gifite imiterere yacyo nibyiza:
Type Ubwoko bwa geometrike nuburyo bworoshye muburyo bwububiko bwububiko, bworoshye kandi bworoshye, inzira yumusaruro irakuze, kandi biroroshye gutwara.
Type Ubwoko bwo kwigana ni ukwigana imiterere yikintu runaka muri kamere cyangwa mubuzima kugirango abantu bahuze kandi bumvikane mumarangamutima.
Type Ubwoko bubereye bivuga gukoresha ibintu bisanzwe kugirango ubashe guhuza ubuhanga bubiri, bushobora kubaho bwigenga cyangwa bufitanye isano ya bugufi, wongeyeho ibintu byinshi bishimishije.
Type Ubwoko bw'ikarito bivuga gukoresha ikarito nziza cyangwa amashusho asekeje yo kwerekana imiterere, yuzuye umwuka usetsa kandi wishimye.
Bitewe na plastike yimpapuro, urukurikirane rwibikorwa byikoranabuhanga nko gukata, guhambira, kuzinga no gufunga birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ibipfunyika bigaragaze imiterere ikungahaye kandi itandukanye binyuze mubushishozi.
04 Ibikoresho
Usibye ubuhanga bwibisanduku byubatswe, ibikoresho nabyo ni ikintu gikomeye mu kwerekana umwihariko wibipfunyika bigezweho.Niba ibara, imiterere nuburyo bigenda bigaragara cyane, noneho ibikoresho byo gupakira ni ugutanga ibintu byimiterere muburyo bwitondewe, byerekana igikundiro kidasanzwe.
Kurugero: ku mpapuro, hari impapuro zubuhanzi, impapuro zometseho, impapuro zometseho, impapuro zahabu na feza, impapuro za fibre, nibindi, usibye imyenda, lente, plastike, ikirahure, ububumbyi, ibiti, inkoni, imigano, ibyuma, nibindi. , Ibi bikoresho byo gupakira hamwe nuburyo butandukanye ntabwo bigira amarangamutima muri bo ubwabo, ariko urumuri nuburemere, byoroshye kandi bikomeye, urumuri numwijima rutanga bizatanga ibyiyumvo bitandukanye bigaragara nkubukonje, ubushyuhe, umubyimba kandi unanutse, bigatuma ibyo bipakira bikungahaza Imiterere ihamye, ishimishije, nziza kandi nziza.
Urugero:udusanduku two kwisigaakenshi bikozwe mu mpapuro zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zahabu na feza, hamwe nubushushanyo bworoshye ninyandiko, byerekana ibiranga ubupfura nubwiza;divayi zimwe zapakishijwe na tekinoroji yubutaka, yerekana inkomoko yumuco wa vino, na divayi zimwe Agasanduku gapakiwe mumasanduku yimpano yimbaho, ifite imiterere yoroshye kandi ikomeye, ndetse no gupakira divayi kugiti cyakozwe mubikoresho byihariye nkuruhu na icyuma.
05 Gusaba
Intego yumwimerere yo gupakira ibicuruzwa nugukingira, hamwe no gukaza umurego mumarushanwa yubucuruzi, gupakira bifite uruhare rwo kwiza no kumenyekanisha.Gupakira kijyambere nibintu byinshi, byinshi-urwego, bitatu-bingana na dinamike ya sisitemu yubuhanga.Nubumwe bwubuhanzi nikoranabuhanga.Iyobora imikoreshereze yisoko ryisoko, ikanerekana itandukaniro nimyambarire muburyo n'imikorere.Gupakira wenyinentabwo arikigaragaza gusa guhuza imitekerereze yabaguzi nibitekerezo byubushakashatsi, ariko kandi byujuje ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabaguzi kandi bitezimbere cyane agaciro kongerewe kubicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-29-2022