Mugihe udushya two gupakira ibintu byo kwisiga bikurura abantu cyane kubirango, uburyo bwo guhanga ibikoresho bipfunyika nabwo bwagiye butandukana, uhereye ku guhanga udushya kugeza ku guhanga udushya no gukora, ndetse no guhanga imipaka ihuza imipaka y'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho., ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gupakira ibintu byafunguye isoko yo guhanga udushya.Nkibikoresho byo gupakira, ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije byahoraga bitoneshwa nibirango n'abaguzi, nk'imigano n'ibikoresho byo gupakira ibiti.Kuri iki cyiciro, imigano n'ibikoresho byo gupakira ibiti byinjijwe mu buryo bwo kwisiga.Ibikoresho byo gupakira imigano nibiti bikoreshwa mumuryango wapakira ibintu, uhereye kumiyoboro ya lipstick, imipira y amacupa, amakoti y amacupa, nibindi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuziga amakuru amwe yerekeye imigano n'ibiti by'ibiti hamwe nawe.
1.Wige ibijyanye n'imigano n'ibiti
Imigano n'ibitireba ibicuruzwa bikozwe ninganda zitunganya ibiti ukoresheje imigano nko gutunganya ibikoresho bibisi.Ahanini ni nkenerwa buri munsi, nkibitebo by'imigano, imigano, imigano, imigano, imigano, imigano, imigati yo guteka, umukungugu w imigano, indobo zumukungugu, hamwe n imigano., ibiseke, imigano, imigano, imigano, imigano, imigano, imigano, imigano, imigano, imigano, imigano, ibitanda, imigano, intebe zicyayi, intebe, icyayi. , etc.
2.ubukorikori bwabantu.
1. Ibyiza:
Irinde rubagimpande ya rubagimpande.Umugano ufite ubushobozi bwo guhita uhindura kandi ugakomeza ubushyuhe.Ntabwo ikonje cyangwa ngo irekure ubushyuhe, kandi irashyuha mugihe cy'itumba kandi ikonje mugihe cyizuba.
Eight Kubona neza.Imiterere yimigano ifite umurimo wo gukurura imirasire ya ultraviolet.Ibara ni ryiza, ryoroshye kandi rishyushye, rifitiye akamaro iyerekwa ryabantu kandi rishobora kugabanya indwara ya myopiya.
Kugabanya urusaku.Umugano ubwawo ufite imirimo yo kwinjiza amajwi, kubika amajwi, kugabanya umuvuduko wijwi no kugabanya igihe gisigaye cyijwi.
Irinde asima ya allergique.Imigano imaze guhumeka, guhumeka, no kuba karubone mu bushyuhe bwinshi, intungamubiri zose ziri mu migano y’imigano zivanyweho, zangiza burundu ubuzima bw’inyenzi na bagiteri, birinda indwara yoroheje, kandi bigabanya indwara ya asima na allergie.
Ibiranga kamere.Umugano, nkabantu, nuburyo busanzwe bwubuzima, kandi imiterere yimigano igira impinduka zisanzwe mubitagenda neza.Ibara risanzwe hamwe nimiterere yihariye yimigano ni nkumusizi Su Dongpo wo ku ngoma yindirimbo "Nahitamo kurya nta nyama kuruta kubaho nta mugano.".Ibikoresho bisanzwe ni ikimenyetso cyubwiza nagaciro.Isohora impumuro nziza, imigano myiza yimigano, kandi ikanasohora gaze nziza kandi ihumura, ifitiye akamaro ubuzima bwumubiri nubwenge.
2. Ibibi:
● Ikunda kwibasirwa nudukoko, kandi izahinduka kandi isenywe nibidukikije.
● Benshi muribo bikozwe mu ntoki kandi ntabwo bifatanye nkibikoresho byo mu giti.
3.Guhitamo ibikoresho kumigano nibiti
Umusaruro wubukorikori bwibiti wihariye cyane cyane muguhitamo ibikoresho byimigano.Mubisanzwe, ujya kumusozi nyuma yubukonje, mbere yimpeshyi, mugihe ikirere kimeze neza, ugategura inkono ebyiri nini zicyuma, soda ya caustic, ibyuma byimigano, amashoka, curium nibindi bikoresho.Nibyiza guhitamo imigano ibiri Abarengeje imyaka 10, bato cyane cyangwa abakuze cyane ntabwo ari byiza.Mugihe uhitamo imigano, fata gusa amapfundo atanu cyangwa atandatu uhereye mugice cyo hagati cyumugano, hanyuma uhitemo imwe ifite ubuso bworoshye, nta gisebe cyangwa ibikomere.Nyuma yo gutemwa, ugomba no kwitondera kurinda.Iyo imaze gukomereka, nta buryo bwo gukira.Gukora ikaramu, urashobora guhitamo imwe yegereye umuzi.Banza uburebure.Uburebure bw'ikaramu ni hafi santimetero 12.Bizagorana gukoresha niba birenze santimetero 15 cyangwa 6.Urashobora guhitamo ibikoresho byamaboko birebire bishoboka.Nyuma yo gutema imigano, hita ushyiraho inkono, uteke amazi, ongeramo soda ya caustic, hanyuma ushire hejuru yubushyuhe buke igihe kirekire, nkabantu ba kantone bakora isupu.Muri iki gihe, ugomba guhora usohora umutobe wimigano kumazi.Nyuma yamasaha make, fata umuyoboro wimigano nuduce duto twimigano mubushyuhe, uhanagura umutobe wimigano hejuru, uhite ubishyira mubindi nkono y'amazi abira, hanyuma ukomeze guteka.Buri nkono ifata amasaha agera kuri atatu.Igihe kirangiye, ntukihutire kubikuramo.Tegereza kugeza amazi ashyushye gahoro gahoro, hanyuma uhanagure hejuru yubutaka, hanyuma upfundike uruhande rwuruhu rwimigano nimpapuro zibyibushye kugirango urinde kurwara.Igihe cyose ukata imigano, gerageza gufata byinshi bishoboka, kuko igihombo kizaba kinini nyuma, bityo intego yo guhitamo ibikoresho ni
● Umugano urengeje imyaka ibiri kandi imigano ishaje ifite ubukana bubi.
● Ubunini n'ubunini bw'urukuta rw'imigano bigomba kuba bikwiye.Umubyimba ntabwo buri gihe ari mwiza.
Kurinda uruhu rwatsi rwambere rwimigano.Niba uruhu rwatsi rwangiritse, ntirushobora gusanwa, kandi ruzatera itandukaniro ryamabara hejuru yimigano mugihe kizaza.
Gufungura ibice mugihe birashobora kurekura impagarara yimigano kandi bigatuma fibre zigira umwanya wo kugabanuka.
Fata igihe cyo guteka.Nyuma yo gufungura ibice, shyira mu nkono vuba bishoboka.Ntutegereze kugeza kumanuka kumusozi mbere yo guteka (imigano yandujwe nudukoko, uduce, na mildew, byose biterwa no kutabikemura mugihe)
Nyuma yo gukataimiganohanyuma ugasubira murugo, ukwirakwiza kugirango wumuke mu gicucu iminsi myinshi.Witondere kwirinda ubushuhe n'indwara.Noneho koresha izuba ryizuba hanyuma ushiremo!Kurekera ku zuba kugeza igihe cy'impeshyi gitangiriye.Niba ibibazo nko guturika bibaye muri iki gihe, ubireke.Nyuma yimpeshyi.Bika imigano yumye ahantu hakonje, humye kandi witondere guhumeka.Sohora kugenzura buri mwaka kandi ubigumane imyaka irenga itatu.Niba atari bibi, urashobora kuyikoresha ufite ikizere.Ibikoresho nkibi birakomeye nka jade kandi bizahinduka umutuku mugihe.Ni ubutunzi budasanzwe.
4.Gutunganya imigano n'ibicuruzwa
Uburyo bwo gukora imiterere y'ibicuruzwa by'imigano.Ukurikije ibice bitandukanye by'ibice by'imigano bikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa by'imigano, igice cya mbere ni Guaqing (harimo icyatsi kibisi hejuru), icya kabiri n'icya gatatu ni icyatsi cya kabiri, kandi uburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa mu gukora ibishushanyo.Guaqing (harimo na Guaqing) Umusaruro wibicuruzwa byimigano ni ugushira ibicuruzwa byimigano mu murima wa magneti hamwe nimbaraga za magnetique zingana na 0.5-1.5T, hanyuma ugapfundikira ibicuruzwa by'imigano ukoresheje ibihangano birwanya aside kandi birwanya ihindagurika ( ibishushanyo bibi) byakozwe muburyo butandukanye., gutera aside nitricike (cyangwa uruvange rwa nitrate nizindi acide zikomeye) cyangwa aside sulfurike cyangwa uruvange rwa acide nitric na acide sulfurike hamwe na 5-65% (uburemere bwibice ijana) kurwego rwububiko, na aside inyura mu gishushanyo cyanditseho ishusho nziza.Ku migano y'imigano, urashobora kandi gukoresha mu buryo butaziguye igisubizo cya aside yavuzwe haruguru kugirango ushushanye ku bicuruzwa udakoresheje ifu, hanyuma ukabiteka ku bushyuhe bugenzurwa na 80 ° C-120 ° C mu minota 3-5 kugirango utere esterification reaction hagati yumuti wa acide na fibre fibre, bityo bigatuma imigano Yerekana imigozi myiza yibicucu bitandukanye bidacika;igishushanyo cyibicuruzwa byimigano ya Erqing bikozwe mugushyira ibicuruzwa byimigano iringaniye mumurima wa magneti ufite ubukana bwa magnetique ya 0.5-1.5T, kandi ugakoresha ibihangano byihanganira ruswa byanditseho ibishushanyo bitandukanye (Mold) bitwikiriye ibicuruzwa bya Erqing imigano , hanyuma hakurikiraho inzira zikurikira:
a.Koresha 1% (uburemere bwijanisha ryibiro) dioctyl sulfosuccine yumunyu wa sodium umunyu winjira vuba mubicuruzwa byose byimigano nibibumbano;
b.Noneho shyiramo aside irike cyane cyangwa alkaline cyangwa igisubizo cyumunyu.Kwibanda kubisubizo biterwa nibisabwa;
c.Koresha ibara ritunganya ibara hexahydro-1, 3, 5-triacryloyltriazine (kwibanda ni 1% kuburemere);
d.Koresha amavuta ya nitrocellulose;
e.Kuraho ifumbire hanyuma ubone igishushanyo gikikije umwijima nibara ryumwimerere ryibicuruzwa (mat).
5.Gucunga neza imigano n'ibicuruzwa
Imigano n'ibiti ni igihugu cyanjye kinini cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu buhinzi.Ibibazo by’umutekano n’ubuzima bijyanye no gukora imigano n’ubukorikori bw’ibiti hamwe n’imigano ishingiye ku marangi n’ibiti n’ibiti nabyo byatumye abantu bareba cyane ibihugu bireba, kandi ibintu birakomeye.Hariho kandi ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bishobora kuganisha byoroshye ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bidahindagurika kandi biganisha ku bicuruzwa bitwara ibinyabuzima byangiza.
Kugeza ubu, uburyo nyamukuru bwo kwica ibinyabuzima byangiza mu biti no mu migano birimo fumigasi no kuvura ubushyuhe.Imigano n'ibitigutunganya ibihingwa bigomba kugira uburyo bwo kumisha mugihe cyo kubyara no gutunganya.Igihe cyose ibipimo byingenzi nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe nigihe bigenzurwa neza, intego yo kuvura nabi nayo irashobora kugerwaho.Kubwibyo, kuvura ubushyuhe birashobora gukoreshwa nkuburyo bwiza bwibigo bikora ibicuruzwa kugirango bikureho ingaruka mbi.Uburyo bwatoranijwe.Ibigo bimwe bifite ibikoresho byo kumisha inkwi, ariko kugirango bikureho ubuhehere mu giti mugihe bigabanya gucika no guhindura ibintu, ibigo muri rusange bifashisha ubushyuhe buke.Nyamara, ubu buryo bwo kuvura ntibujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango umuntu yice ibinyabuzima byangiza akoresheje ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ubushuhe bwinshi, kandi birashobora gutuma habaho gukura n’udukoko mu bicuruzwa byarangiye.
Abaganga barwanya ifu bemeza ko kwirinda indwara yibanda cyane cyane ku gutunganya ibikoresho bibisi no kurinda ibicuruzwa byarangiye.Gutunganya ibikoresho bibisi bikubiyemo cyane cyane kurwanya imiti yimigano itarakorwa neza.Mubisanzwe, yashizwemo nimigano yimbaho irwanya fungal kandi ikemererwa guhumeka muminota 5 kugeza 10.Ni ukuvuga, reka ibintu birwanya mildew byubahirize kuriyi migano n'ibiti bitatunganijwe cyane.Nyuma yo kumisha no gutunganya, ibicuruzwa bizagira ibikorwa birwanya indwara.
Ibindi ni kuvura ibicuruzwa byarangiye.Niba ibikoresho fatizo bimaze gutunganywa, ibicuruzwa byarangiye bizagira imikorere irwanya ifu, kandi nta mpamvu yo kongera kuvura imiti.Nyamara, kumigano irangiye hamwe nubukorikori bwibiti bikozwe bitavuwe, Tugomba kandi kuvura anti-mildew.Ibi ahanini bikubiyemo kuvura hejuru yibicuruzwa no kugenzura ibidukikije.Kuvura ubuso bikubiyemo cyane cyane gutera hejuru yibicuruzwa byarangiye hamwe n imigano irwanya mildew kugirango ikore anti-mildew irinda hejuru yibicuruzwa kugirango irinde ibumba.ihohoterwa.Igenzura nyamukuru ryibidukikije bisimburwa ni uko ibicuruzwa bigomba kugira ibidukikije byiza ahantu hasa neza, hamwe nubushyuhe buke ugereranije nibidukikije byuzuyemo ibintu birwanya indwara.Ibi birashobora kandi gukorwa byoroshye.Shira ikirango kubicuruzwa.Ibinyabuzima byangiza ibinyabuzima, ukurikije ubunini bwibicuruzwa, urashobora guhitamo ibisobanuro bikwiye nka 1G, 2G, 4G, 10G, nibindi.Urashobora kandi guhitamo ibisobanuro bitandukanye ukurikije ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.Irashobora kugenzura byoroshye ubushuhe bugereranije, ikagumana umwanya muto, kandi ikarinda ibicuruzwa kubumba bitarenze amezi 6.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-17-2024